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 [通信技术]smart card 6 |
gun 发表于 2005/1/14 17:30:35 |
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The APDU is an application level protocol as specified in the ISO 7816-4, which takes place between a smart card and a host application for the communication purpose.
APDU consist of two structures, as defined below:
Command APDU (C-APDU: this command is used by the host application to send command to the card.
Header: it consist of 4 bytes:-
Class of instruction (CLA)
Instruction code (INS)
Parameters: P1 and 2
Optional body: varies in length.
Lc = specifies the length of the optional body or the data field (Bytes).
Le = specifies the length of the data or the number of bytes that the host is expecting in response to the command sent.
Data field contains the data that are sent to the card for executing the instruction specified in the header.
Response APDU (R-APDU): this command is used by the card in order to respond to the command send by the host application.
Optional body: it consist of data field whose length is specified by the Le
Trailer: it consist of two words SW1 and SW2 called as status word, which denotes the processing state in the card after the execution of the command APDU.
Structure of the APDU is given below:
1. Command APDU
Mandatory Header
Optional body
CLA
INS
P1
P2
Lc
Data Field
Le
2. Response APDU
Optional body
Mandatory Trailer
Data Field
SW1
SW1
Note:
A command is always paired with response APDU
The data field is optional in both command APDU and response APDU.
The second case further divides the command and response APDU in four categories.
There is no transfer of data to or from the card
C- APDU: contains header only.
R- APDU: contains only the trailer status word.
There is no transfer of data to the card but data are returned from the card
C- APDU: contains Le only, which specifies the number of data bytes in the corresponding response APDU.
There is transfer of data to the card but no data is returned from the card
C- APDU: contains Lc and data field, Lc which specifies the length of the data field.
R-APDU: contains the trailer status word SW1 and SW2.
There is transfer of data to the card and data is returned from the card
C- APDU: contains Lc and data field and Le.
R-APDU: contains both the optional body and the trailer status word SW1 and SW2. | |
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