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 [Ruby on Rails]Rails 命令大全
软件技术
lhwork 发表于 2007/2/7 14:43:20 |
| 一.铁道1.1 创建一个Rails应用程序 $ rails app_name 可选项: -d, database=xxx 指定安装一个数据库(mysql oracle postgresql sqlite2 sqlite3 ), 默认情况下是数据库 -r, ruby-path= 指定Ruby的安装路径,如果没有指定，scripts使用env去找Ruby -f, freeze (冻结)freezes Rails在vendor/rails目录 1.2 API Documentation $ gem_server 启动一个WEBrick服务器。这时候你可以通过Http://localhost:8808/ 打开浏览器去查看rails API文档 1.3 Rake rake db:fixtures:load # 载入fixtures到当前环境的数据库 # 载入指定的fixtures使用FIXTURES=x,y rake db:migrate # 迁移数据库通过在db/migrate目录下的脚本.可以指定版本号通过VERSION=x rake db:schema:dump # 创建一个db/schema.rb文件，通过AR能过够支持任何数据库去使用 rake db:schema:load # 再入一个schema.rb文件进数据库 rake db:sessions:clear # 清空sessions表 rake db:sessions:create # 用CGI::Session::ActiveRecordStore创建一个sessions表为用户 rake db:structure:dump # 导出数据库结构为一个SQL文件 rake db:test:clone # 重新创建一个测试数据库从当前环境数据库中 rake db:test:clone_structure # 重新创建测试数据库从开发模式数据库 rake db:test:prepare # 准备测试数据库并在入schema rake db:test:purge # 清空测试数据库 rake doc:app # 创建HTML文件的API Documentation rake doc:clobber_app # 删除Documentation rake doc:clobber_plugins # 删除 plugin Documentation rake doc:clobber_rails # 删除Documentation rake doc:plugins # 产生Documation为所有安装的plugins rake doc:rails # 创建HTML文件的API Documentation rake doc:reapp # 强制重新创建HTML文件的API Documentation rake doc:rerails # 强制重新创建HTML文件的API Documentation rake log:clear # 清空目录log/下的所有日志文件 rake rails:freeze:edge # Lock this application to latest Edge Rails. Lock a specific revision with REVISION=X rake rails:freeze:gems # Lock this application to the current gems (by unpacking them into vendor/rails) rake rails:unfreeze # Unlock this application from freeze of gems or edge and return to a fluid use of system gems rake rails:update # Update both scripts and public/javascripts from Rails rake rails:update:javascripts # Update your javascripts from your current rails install rake rails:update:scripts # Add new scripts to the application script/ directory rake stats # Report code statistics (KLOCs, etc) from the application rake test # Test all units and functionals rake test:functionals # Run tests for functionalsdb:test:prepare rake test:integration # Run tests for integrationdb:test:prepare rake test:plugins # Run tests for pluginsenvironment rake test:recent # Run tests for recentdb:test:prepare rake test:uncommitted # Run tests for uncommitteddb:test:prepare rake test:units # Run tests for unitsdb:test:prepare rake tmp:cache:clear # 清空tmp/cache目录下的所有文件 rake tmp:clear # 清空session, cache, 和socket文件从tmp/目录 rake tmp:create # 为sessions, cache, and sockets创建tmp/目录 rake tmp:sessions:clear # 清空所有在tmp/sessions目录下的文件 rake tmp:sockets:clear # 清空所有在tmp/sessions 目录下的ruby_sess.* 文件 1.4 Scripts script/about # 输出当前环境信息 script/breakpointer # 启动断点server script/console # 启动交换式的Rails控制台 script/destroy # 删除通过generators创建的文件 script/generate # -> generators script/plugin # -> Plugins script/runner # 执行一个任务在rails上下文中 script/server # 启动开发模式服务器http://localhost:3000 //以下几个不知道怎么去使用 script/performance/profiler script/performance/benchmarker script/process/reaper script/process/spawner 1.5 Generators ruby script/generate model ModelName ruby script/generate controller ListController show edit ruby script/generate scaffold ModelName ControllerName ruby script/generate migration AddNewTable ruby script/generate plugin PluginName ruby script/generate mailer Notification lost_password signup ruby script/generate web_service ServiceName api_one api_two ruby script/generate integration_test TestName ruby script/generate session_migration 可选项: -p, --pretend Run but do not make any changes. -f, --force Overwrite files that already exist. -s, --skip Skip files that already exist. -q, --quiet Suppress normal output. -t, --backtrace Debugging: show backtrace on errors. -h, --help Show this help message. -c, --svn Modify files with subversion. (Note: svn must be in path) 1.6 Plugins script/plugin discover # discover plugin repositories script/plugin list # list all available plugins script/plugin install where # install the a�wherea�? plugin script/plugin install -x where # install where plugin as SVN external script/plugin install http://invisible.ch/projects/plugins/where script/plugin update # update installed plugins script/plugin source # add a source repository script/plugin unsource # removes a source repository script/plugin sources # lists source repositories |
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