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 The Most Common Habits from more than 200 English Papers SECTION2
科学研究
wendyneil 发表于 2009/3/9 20:31:50 |
| Section 2
1) Some words have identical singular and plural forms and do not need an s added on to make them plural. These words include:• literature (when referring to research)• equipment,• staff (referring to a group of people)• faculty2) Avoid redundancy in the following types of phrases frequently used by Chinese English writersInstead of Say Or sayResearch work Research WorkLimit condition Limit conditionKnowledge memory Knowledge MemorySketch map Sketch mapLayout scheme Layout schemeArrangement plan Arrangement planOutput performance Output performanceSimulation results results simulationKnowledge information Knowledge informationCalculation results results calculationApplication results Results Application
3) Certain words demand that the noun they modify is plural. These include different, various, and number words.Don’t write Instead writeDifferent node Different nodesVarious method Various methodsTwo advantage Two advantagesFifteen thermocouple Fifteen thermocouples
4) Never begin an English sentence with abbreviations and Arabic numerals such as Fig.and 8. Instead write Figure and Eight.
5) Do not write ‘by this way’. Instead write ‘by doing this’, or ‘using this method’.
6) Never write ‘How to…’ at the beginning of a sentence. (Don’t say it ither.)
No How to find the optimal parameter is the main objective.
Yes Determining how to find the optimal parameter is the main objective.
7) Do write ‘the results are shown in Figure 2’. Do not write ‘the results are showed as Figure 2’.
8) Italicize variables appearing in the text to differentiate them from words. This is especially important when the variables are English alphabets. Write ‘The graph shows t, a, and C as a function of time’. Do not write ‘The graph shows t, a, and C as a function of time’.
9) Refrain from using the word obviously in a technical paper in the following way No Obviously, detecting regimes by means of PMH maps is a novel method.[8]Yes Detecting regimes by means of PMH maps is a novel method.[8]
10) International papers should not use location dependant terms such as ‘at home’, abroad’, ‘here’, ‘our country’ because the reader most likely is not Chinese and not in China. Instead, write ‘in China’.
11) Avoid overusing the phrases ‘that is to say’ and ‘namely’. Instead, try to convey your meaning in one sentence.
12) Do not use ‘too’ at the end of a written sentence, especially in a technical paper.
APPENDIX A
1. LIN Fushen, MENG Guang, ‘Dynamic Behavior of an Unbalanced and Warped Jeffcott Rotor with Asymmetric Stiffness’, The State Key Lab of Vibration, Shock and Noise Shanghai JiaotongUnversity, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China, Institute of Vibration Engineering Northwester Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710072, CHINA, 20032. ZHANG Yuping, JIANG Shouwei, ‘Review and Analysis of 3D-Model Reconstruction and Application’, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Mechanical and Dynamic Engineering,20033. DU Shouji, ‘Long Distance Box-bridge Jacking Research: Report of Starting Research’,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shijiazhuang Municipal Traffic Project Provided a loan by World Bank, Contract number: TA3.1.4, 20034. ZHANG Wenqiang, YAN Heqing, HUANG Xuemei, WEI Bin, and WANG Chengtao, ‘3D Modeling and Rapid Prototyping for Dentition Defect Restoration’, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai 200030, China, The Ninth People’s Hospital, Attached to Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200011, China, 20035. ZHANG YuPing, JIANG Shouwei, YIN Zhongwei, ‘A Generic Approach for Leather Nesting with an Heuristic Simulated Annealing Based Genetic Algorith’, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Mechanical & Dynamic Engineering, Huashan Road 1954, Shanghai,200030, 20036. HU Xin, XI JunTong, JIN Ye, ‘Shape analysis and parameterized modeling of a hip joint’,Institute of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Post Code 200030, Shanghai, China, 20037. LI LiJun, JIN XianLong, LI YuanYin, WEI JinQiao, WU WeiWei, ‘A Parallel Solver for Structural Modal Analysis’, High Performance Computing Center, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Republic of China, 20038. CHEN YongGuo, TIAN ZiPing, MIAO ZhengQing, ‘Application of Time-frequency Analysis to Fluidization Regimes Recognition in Circulating Fluidized Beds’, School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dongchuan Road 800,Shanghai, P.R. China, 200240, 20039. REN ShaoYun, ZHANG JianWu, GAO ChangYun, ‘Modeling and Simulation Analysis of the Torsional Vibration of a FR Driveline System’, School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University, 200310. WU LiJun, CHEN HuiEr, ‘Mathematical Model for on-line Prediction of Bottom and Hearth of Blast Furnace by Particular Solution Boundary Element Method’, Department of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, 200030, People’s Republic of China, 2003.11. JING XueDong, ZHANG GuoQing, PU GengQiang, WANG ChengTao, XU BinShi, ZHU Sheng, ‘Study on Architecture of Remanufacturing System’, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, Surface Engineering Institute, Beijing, China12. CAI XiaoPing, JIN Chen, WU JunBiao, HIRAOKA Sumito, CHEN ShaoLin, ‘Application of Partial Singular Value Decomposition Analysis to Location of Vibration Sources of Elevator’,1. State Key Laboratory of Vibration, Shock & Noise, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, 200030, 2. Fujitec CO., Ltd. Osaka, 547-8510, Japan, 200313. YE Yao, LIAN ZhiWei, HOU ZhiJian, ‘Heat Exchange Analysis of Cooling Coils Based on a Dynamic Model’, Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai, 200030, China14. NIU XinWen, DIN Han, XIONG YouLun, ‘Assembly Plans Generation Based on Precedence Graphs’, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai
APPENDIX B
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