环境搭建
安装jdk1.5.0_02
安装tomcat-5.0.28到C:\Tomcat并验证安装是否成功
下载AXIS项目打包文件axis-1_3.zip解压缩后将目录中的webapps目录下的axis子目录拷贝到C:\Tomcat\webapps下。
下载相关包:
a.mail.jar 下载地址:http://java.sun.com/products/javamail
b.activation.jar 下载地址:http://java.sun.com/products/javabeans/glasgow/jaf.html
c.xerces.jar 下载地址:http://xml.apache.org/xerces-j/index.html
d.xmlsec-1.2.1.jar 下载地址:http://xml.apache.org/security/
连同axis-1_3\lib目录下的文件一起拷备到Tomcat\commom\lib目录下
验证AXIS的安装：重新启动Tomcat服务器后打开浏览器输入网址http://localhost:8080/axis 后的页面，点击链接"Validate"来验证Axis所需的几个JAVA包是否齐全。信息 如下:
Needed Components Found SAAJ API ( javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage ) at E:\java\tomcat\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\saaj.jar Found JAX-RPC API ( javax.xml.rpc.Service ) at E:\java\tomcat\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\jaxrpc.jar
Found Apache-Axis ( org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet ) at E:\java\tomcat\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\lib\axis.jar
Found Jakarta-Commons Discovery ( org.apache.commons.discovery.Resource ) at E:\java\tomcat\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\lib\commons-discovery-0.2.jar
Found Jakarta-Commons Logging ( org.apache.commons.logging.Log ) at E:\java\tomcat\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\bin\commons-logging-api.jar
Found Log4j ( org.apache.log4j.Layout ) at E:\java\tomcat\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\lib\log4j-1.2.8.jar
Found IBM's WSDL4Java ( com.ibm.wsdl.factory.WSDLFactoryImpl ) at E:\java\tomcat\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\lib\wsdl4j-1.5.1.jar
Found JAXP implementation ( javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory ) at an unknown location
Found Activation API ( javax.activation.DataHandler ) at E:\java\tomcat\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\activation.jar
Optional Components
Found Mail API ( javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage ) at E:\java\tomcat\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\mail.jar Found XML Security API ( org.apache.xml.security.Init ) at E:\java\tomcat\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\xmlsec-1.2.1.jar
Found Java Secure Socket Extension ( javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory ) at an unknown location
The core axis libraries are present.The optional components are present.
Note: Even if everything this page probes for is present, there is no guarantee your web service will work, because there are many configuration options that we do not check for. These tests are necessary but not sufficient
编写JAVA类Hello.java，内容如下：
public class Hello{
public String hello(String name){
if(name==null)
name = "";
return "你好"+name+"，欢迎来到Web服务的世界！";
}
}
将该文件改名为Hello.jws并拷贝到AXIS应用目录C:\Tomcat\webapps\axis下。
下面我们就可以测试该Web服务了，打开浏览器并输入刚刚创建的文件名对应的URL地址 http://localhost:8080/axis/Hello.jws 浏览器显示如下结果：
There is a Web Service here
Click to see the WSDL (一个超连接)
点击页面上的链接查看该Web服务对应的WSDL信息如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://localhost:8080/axis/Hello.jws" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://localhost:8080/axis/Hello.jws" xmlns:intf="http://localhost:8080/axis/Hello.jws" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
- <!--
WSDL created by Apache Axis version: 1.3
Built on Oct 05, 2005 (05:23:37 EDT)
-->
- <wsdl:message name="helloRequest">
<wsdl:part name="name" type="xsd:string" />
</wsdl:message>
- <wsdl:message name="helloResponse">
<wsdl:part name="helloReturn" type="xsd:string" />
</wsdl:message>
- <wsdl:portType name="Hello">
- <wsdl:operation name="hello" parameterOrder="name">
<wsdl:input message="impl:helloRequest" name="helloRequest" />
<wsdl:output message="impl:helloResponse" name="helloResponse" />
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
- <wsdl:binding name="HelloSoapBinding" type="impl:Hello">
<wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
- <wsdl:operation name="hello">
<wsdlsoap:operation soapAction="" />
- <wsdl:input name="helloRequest">
<wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://DefaultNamespace" use="encoded" />
</wsdl:input>
- <wsdl:output name="helloResponse">
<wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://localhost:8080/axis/Hello.jws" use="encoded" />
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
- <wsdl:service name="HelloService">
- <wsdl:port binding="impl:HelloSoapBinding" name="Hello">
<wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis/Hello.jws" />
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
打开命令行窗口，转到AXIS目录下的WEB-INF子目录。确保Tomcat服务已经处于启动状态，键入命令 ：
Java -Djava.ext.dirs=lib org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java http://localhost:8080/axis/Hello.jws?wsdl
出现错误信息:
-Unable to find required classes <javax.activation.Datehandler and javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart>.Attachment support is disabled.
这个时候在在当前所在目录下产生一个子目录 localhost/axis/Hello_jws，该目录下有四个JAVA源文件，
Hello.java 定义了Web服务接口，此例中只有一个hello方法。
HelloService.java 定义了用于获取Web服务接口的方法。
HelloServiceLocator.java 接口HelloService的具体实现。
HelloSoapBindingStub.java Web服务客户端桩，通过该类与服务器交互。
文件是生成了,但是上面又错误信息.往下的各个步骤都不能进行
各位帮忙,看看是哪里出错了,谢谢,
新加一个类Main.java，为了方便，让这个类与刚产生的四个类都在同一个包下。内容如下：
//Main.java
package localhost.axis.Hello_jws;
public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
HelloService service = new HelloServiceLocator();
Hello hello = service.getHello();
System.out.println("Response:"+hello.hello("罐头"));
}
}
使用以下命令进行编译：
javac -classpath lib\axis.jar;lib\jaxrpc.jar localhost\axis\Hello_jws\*.java
如果编译没有问题的话执行该测试程序：
java -Djava.ext.dirs=lib -cp . localhost.axis.Hello_jws.Main//运行结果：Response:你好罐头，欢迎来到Web服务的世界！
[返回] 中文XML论坛 - 专业的XML技术讨论区 →
W3CHINA.ORG讨论区 - Web新技术讨论 → 『 Web Services & Semantic Web Services 』 → 一个 web services的小例子的错误:
(订阅本版)
2005/11/12 19:31:00
新浪微博
一个 web services的小例子的错误:
此主题相关图片如下：
