中文XML论坛--*论述深刻*有关本体理论，工具，应用的三篇文章（本人认为是相当不错的文章）

贴子主题： *论述深刻*有关本体理论，工具，应用的三篇文章（本人认为是相当不错的文章）

本主题类别:

近日忙于浏览未成参与讨论
今日带给大家三篇文章，希望能对那些对ontology还没理解的有所帮助
文中涉及本体理论，工具，应用（本人认为作者论述的相当深刻）

给大家一个提纲：
PREFACE
This tutorial course describes the current state of the art of ontological engineering which is a successor of knowledge engineering. It covers theory, tools and applications and consists of three parts: Part 1 is an introduction to ontological engineering, Part 2 describes ontology development, languages and tools, and Part 3 is an advanced course dealing with philosophical issues of ontology design together with detailed guidelines of ontology development. Part 3 also presents a success
story of ontological engineering with the deployment result in a company. The philosophy behind this tutorial is that ontological engineering is viewed as a challenge to enabling knowledge sharing and reuse which knowledge engineering failed to realize. Therefore, one of the major topics dealt with in this tutorial is to explain what an ontology should be while explaining how it is understood currently.
For readers’ information, the following is the contents of Parts 1 ,2 and 3:
Parts 1:
1. Introduction
2. What is an ontology?
2.1 A concrete example
2.2 Definitions
3. Why ontology?
3.1 A short history of knowledge processing research
3.2 From knowledge engineering to Ontological engineering
3.3 Semantic interoperability in semantic web
4. Types of ontology
4.1 Upper ontology
4.2 Domain ontology and task ontology
4.3 Heavy-weight ontology and light-weight ontology
5. Further explanation
5.1 FAQ
(1) How is an ontology different from a knowledge base?
(2) How an ontology is different from the class hierarchy in object-oriented paradigm?
(3) What’s new? How is it different from taxonomy of concepts?
(4) What is the computational semantics of an ontology? Is it just a set of labels?
(5) Do you force people to accept your ontology?
(6) Is it possible for you to come up with a stable and agreed ontology in this rapidly
changing society?
5.2 What is not an ontology
5.2.1 An ontology is not just a set of terms
5.2.2 A heavy-weight ontology is not just a hierarchy of concepts
5.2.3 An ontology is not a knowledge representation
5.3 Roles of an ontology
6. Concluding remarks
Part 2: Ontology development, tools and languages
1. Ontology development methodologies
2. Ontology description languages and tools
2.1 Languages
2.2 Development tools
2.3 Ontology alignment and merging
3. Ontologies developed
4. Applications
4.1 Semantic web
4.2 e-Learning
4.3 Knowledge systematization
5. Conclusion
Part 3: Advanced course of ontological engineering
1. Fundamental issues
1.1 Ontology in philosophy
1.2 Ontological distinction of top-level categories
1.3 Concept of a role
1.4 Role attribute
1.5 Instance vs. occurrence
1.6 Kinds of part-of relations
1 7 Data, information and knowledge
1.8 Representation
2. Guidelines of ontology building
2.1 Inappropriate use of is-a link
2.2 Ontoclean method
2.3 Three-layer guidelines
3. A success story of ontology research
2.1 Systematization of functional knowledge
2.2 Its deployment into the production division of an industry
4. Future of ontological engineering
5. Concluding remarks

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-2-23 14:57:50编辑过]


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